Trauma Therapy

Experiences of trauma can overwhelm our ability to cope and process difficult experiences, leaving us feeling unsafe, afraid, and helpless.

Trauma results from deeply distressing experiences that overwhelm our ability to cope. This can lead to lasting effects on our mental and emotional well-being, disrupting daily life and causing feelings of fear, helplessness, and disconnection. Common symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and difficulties with relationships and self-regulation.

Trauma encompasses a wide range of emotional reactions to distressing or life-threatening events, including fear, helplessness, anger, and confusion. These deeply ingrained responses can persist long after the event, impacting various aspects of life, including physical health and attachment styles that influence relationships. Understanding the breadth of these reactions is crucial for healing, and therapy can provide a safe space to process these experiences and develop healthy coping strategies.

While often associated with singular, catastrophic events, trauma can manifest several different ways:

Acute trauma refers to a single, distinct event, ranging from mild to severe, such as experiencing a car accident, a natural disaster, or a sudden loss.

Chronic trauma involves prolonged exposure to distressing or harmful situations over an extended period, like ongoing abuse, neglect, or living in a war zone.

Complex trauma describes exposure to multiple traumatic events, often interpersonal in nature, especially during childhood or over a long period. Unlike a single-event trauma, complex trauma involves cumulative and pervasive harm, such as repeated abuse, neglect, or witnessing domestic violence.

Secondary trauma, also known as vicarious trauma, is experienced indirectly by witnessing a traumatic event or by helping victims of tragedy.

While trauma can be a difficult experience to navigate, there is hope for healing and growth. Therapy can play a crucial role in helping individuals heal. It can also help you rebuild a sense of safety and connection in your life. If you're struggling with the effects of trauma, please know that reaching out for help is a sign of strength. You deserve to feel safe, connected, and whole.

Common questions about trauma therapy

  • While there are many different approaches to working with trauma, here are a few broad ways that therapy can help:

    Building a sense of safety and trust: Therapy offers a space where individuals can begin to rebuild a sense of safety and trust in themselves and in the therapeutic relationship. For many trauma survivors who have experienced a loss of trust in their own bodies and the world, re-establishing this sense of safety is paramount.

    Re-constructing the trauma narrative: Therapy facilitates the gradual process of making sense of traumatic experiences by creating a coherent narrative. This process can help reduce the fragmented nature of traumatic memories and lessen the impact of distressing, intrusive thoughts.

    Promoting integration and empowerment: Through the therapeutic process, individuals can begin to integrate fragmented parts of themselves and reclaim a sense of agency and empowerment over their lives. This is a vital step in rebuilding self-esteem and a strong sense of identity.

    Developing emotional regulation skills: Trauma often disrupts the ability to manage emotions effectively. Therapy provides individuals with tools and strategies to navigate intense emotional states, empowering them to regain a sense of control over their reactions and responses.

    Utilizing body-focused therapies: Trauma-informed approaches often incorporate body-centered practices. Approaches like somatic therapy help individuals reconnect with their bodies, release stored physical tension, and process the somatic (body-based) aspects of trauma.

    Repairing attachment wounds: For many trauma survivors, early attachment experiences have been disrupted or insecure. Therapy offers a valuable opportunity to develop healthier attachment patterns and address relational wounds that may have resulted from these early experiences.

    Fostering community and connection: Group therapy or support groups provide a valuable opportunity for trauma survivors to connect with others who have shared similar experiences, fostering a sense of community and reducing feelings of isolation and shame.

  • Trauma-informed care is grounded in an understanding of how trauma affects individuals and the pathways to healing. It emphasizes recognizing trauma's signs and symptoms and creating a safe environment that actively prevents re-traumatization through thoughtful and informed practices.

  • Generational trauma, also known as intergenerational trauma, refers to the transmission of trauma's effects from one generation to the next. It's the idea that the impact of a traumatic event, or series of events, can be passed down through families, even to descendants who didn't directly experience the original trauma.

    This transmission can occur through various means, including genetic predispositions, learned behaviors, family narratives, and societal or cultural practices. Essentially, the pain, fear, and coping mechanisms developed in response to trauma can become ingrained in a family's dynamics and passed down through generations.

  • Trauma bonding is a complex emotional attachment that can develop in relationships where there's a pattern of mistreatment or abuse. It's defined as the development of strong emotional ties between people where one person intermittently harasses, threatens, abuses, or intimidates the other.

    This dynamic isn't about either person individually but rather about the interaction between them, which is often intensified by time, power imbalances, and feelings of shame. Trauma bonds aren't limited to romantic relationships; they can also occur between family members, in workplace relationships, and even in friendships.

    Two key components contribute to trauma bonding:

    First, there's an uneven power dynamic, which can arise from differences in finances, social status, or other factors. While a power imbalance alone doesn't always lead to abuse, it can create vulnerability.

    Second, there's the presence of inconsistent abuse—physical, psychological, or emotional—mixed with periods of intense affection or kindness. This confusing mix of mistreatment and positive reinforcement makes it incredibly difficult to leave the relationship.